Tofu with Minced Pork (家常豆腐)
This is the ultimate weeknight comfort food. Soft, custardy tofu is gently simmered in a glossy, umami-rich minced pork sauce, then finished with fresh scallions and a drizzle of aromatic chili oil. It comes together in about 20 minutes and tastes like something you’d get from a beloved family-run Chinese kitchen.
Ingredients (Serves 4)
For the Tofu:
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1 block (14-16 oz / 400-450g) silken or soft tofu, drained
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½ teaspoon salt (for poaching water)
For the Minced Pork Sauce:
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8 oz (225g) ground pork
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1 tablespoon neutral oil (vegetable, canola, or peanut)
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3 garlic cloves, finely minced
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1 tablespoon fresh ginger, finely minced
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2 green onions, thinly sliced (white and green parts separated)
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1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry (optional, but adds depth)
For the Sauce Mixture:
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¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth or water
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2 tablespoons soy sauce
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1 tablespoon oyster sauce
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1 teaspoon dark soy sauce (for color, optional)
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½ teaspoon sugar
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¼ teaspoon white pepper (or black pepper)
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1 tablespoon cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons cold water (slurry)
For the Finishing Touches:
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1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
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1-2 teaspoons chili oil or chili crisp (optional, for heat)
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Fresh cilantro (optional, for garnish)
Instructions
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Prep the Tofu: Carefully remove the tofu from the package and drain the water. Place the whole block on a paper towel-lined plate and let it drain for 5 minutes while you prep everything else. Just before cooking, cut the tofu into 1-inch cubes. Handle them gently—silken tofu is delicate and will break if handled roughly.
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Poach the Tofu (Optional but Recommended): Bring a small pot of water with ½ teaspoon of salt to a gentle simmer. Using a slotted spoon, carefully lower the tofu cubes into the water. Simmer for 2-3 minutes. This step warms the tofu through, firms it up slightly so it’s less likely to break in the sauce, and seasons it lightly. Drain carefully and set aside.
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Brown the Pork: Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add the ground pork and spread it into a single layer. Let it sear, undisturbed, for 1-2 minutes until the bottom is browned and crispy. Then break it up with a spatula and stir-fry until the pork is fully cooked and crumbly, about 2-3 more minutes.
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Build the Aroma: Push the pork to one side of the wok. Add the minced garlic, ginger, and the white parts of the green onions to the cleared spot. Stir-fry for 30 seconds until intensely fragrant, then toss everything together with the pork. Splash in the Shaoxing wine and let it sizzle for 15 seconds.
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Simmer the Sauce: Pour in the chicken broth, soy sauce, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce (if using), sugar, and white pepper. Stir to combine and bring the sauce to a lively simmer. Let it bubble for 1-2 minutes for the flavors to meld.
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Thicken the Sauce: Give the cornstarch slurry a quick stir, then drizzle it into the simmering sauce while stirring continuously. The sauce will thicken almost immediately into a glossy, silky consistency that clings to the pork.
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Add the Tofu: Gently slide the poached tofu cubes into the sauce. Using a soft spatula, gently push the tofu around the pan to coat it in the sauce without breaking the cubes. Let it simmer for another 1-2 minutes, just until the tofu is heated through and has absorbed some of the flavor.
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Finish and Serve: Remove from heat. Drizzle with the sesame oil and optional chili oil. Sprinkle the reserved green onion greens and fresh cilantro over the top. Serve immediately in a deep bowl or platter alongside steamed jasmine rice.
Make It Your Own:
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Mapo Style: Add 1-2 tablespoons of doubanjiang (fermented broad bean paste) with the aromatics and increase the chili oil for a Sichuan-inspired mapo tofu with pork.
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Veggie Boost: Stir in a handful of frozen peas, diced red bell pepper, or baby spinach during the final simmer.
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Crispy Tofu Option: For a different texture, use firm tofu cut into cubes, pan-fry until golden on all sides, then add to the sauce.
Why This Works: The combination of savory soy sauce, umami-packed oyster sauce, and aromatic ginger-garlic creates a deeply satisfying sauce that soaks into the tofu and coats every grain of rice. It’s humble, economical, and entirely delicious.
Let me know if you’d like a recipe for quick cucumber salad or smashed cucumber pickle to serve alongside!